Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Dangers of Microwaving Food on Styrofoam Plates?

 

            Styrofoam is actually a trade name for a polystyrene foam material that is used to make a variety of products, including plates, cups and fast-food containers. Styrofoam is difficult to recycle; many environmental groups discourage its use. A more intimate concern are the health foods that have been heated or cooked in the microwave on Styrofoam plates. risks associated with consuming.


Heat

             Heating food in a microwave oven on Styrofoam plates can cause the material to melt and break down, releasing chemical gases that contaminate the food. Heating foods with a high fat content accelerates this process. Even if the food is arranged on a paper napkin on top of a Styrofoam plate, chemicals can still migrate from the packaging to the food, as direct contact is not necessary. Using a low temperature to prevent the material from overheating risks bacterial growth and potential food poisoning, as certain levels of heat are required to kill bacteria.

Styrene




  • Styrene is a component of Styrofoam. According to the United States Department of Labor's Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), exposure to styrene affects the central nervous system, causing fatigue, headaches, confusion, dizziness, difficulty concentrating and the sensation of intoxication. It is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a potential human carcinogen. When food is heated or cooked on Styrofoam, the toxins from styrene may be released into the food.




  •               Benzene is another component of Styrofoam that can leak into food when it is heated. Consuming high levels of benzene can cause vomiting, dizziness, convulsions, drowsiness, irregular heartbeat, and in extreme cases, death. Benzene is a natural component of gasoline, cigarette smoke and crude oil. It is used to make dyes, detergents, pesticides, lubricants, rubbers, resins, plastic, nylon, synthetic fibers and drugs.






    Will you still use STYROFOAM 
    during your meal?

    Think twice or else...



  • Heating food in a microwave oven on Styrofoam plates can cause the material to melt and break down, releasing chemical gases that contaminate the food. Heating foods with a high fat content accelerates this process. Even if the food is arranged on a paper napkin on top of a Styrofoam plate, chemicals can still migrate from the packaging to the food, as direct contact is not necessary. Using a low temperature to prevent the material from overheating risks bacterial growth and potential food poisoning, as certain levels of heat are required to kill bacteria.




  • Styrene



  • Styrene is a component of Styrofoam. According to the United States Department of Labor's Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), exposure to styrene affects the central nervous system, causing fatigue, headaches, confusion, dizziness, difficulty concentrating and the sensation of intoxication. It is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a potential human carcinogen. When food is heated or cooked on Styrofoam, the toxins from styrene may be released into the food.




  • Benzene



  • Benzene is another component of Styrofoam that can leak into food when it is heated. Consuming high levels of benzene can cause vomiting, dizziness, convulsions, drowsiness, irregular heartbeat, and in extreme cases, death. Benzene is a natural component of gasoline, cigarette smoke and crude oil. It is used to make dyes, detergents, pesticides, lubricants, rubbers, resins, plastic, nylon, synthetic fibers and drugs.




  • Farthest Place I've Been

    "No one else can speak the words on your lips. Drench yourself in words unspoken. Live your life with arms wide open. 
    Today is where 
    your book begins. 
    The rest is still unwritten." 




    "It may be when we no longer know what to do, 
    we have come to our real work, 
    and that when we no longer know 
    which way to go, 
    we have begun 
    our real journey."


    Where will my journey begin to go to that farthest place?
    Do I know where is that place?
    Yes, I know where it is...
    It is just inside of me...
    It teaches me to go to the eternal way...
    It dictates me what will I do...
    It leads me to a path that I know...
    A path to eternal love...
    A path that for eternal friendship...

    ...and then where I realize
    that the farthest place in this world
    is just within my reach that I always ignore.
    It is in my heart that gives and extend love to anyone...


    "To love yourself 
    is a never-ending journey"  
                                                       - Oprah Winfrey


    Who is the most important person in my life?


           Who is the most important person in my life? Who is the person I most adore of? Who is the person that make me smile when I am in grief? Who is that man or woman that makes me carry the burden of the earth in my shoulder? Is that you?
               In reality that person can be you or them or maybe just simply saying "ME". It is just our ego that we continue on thinking that the most important person in our life is somebody  or someone else. Anyway, who makes your life? Who decide on your daily activities? Who controls you? Is it them? Your not a robot nor am I that has an antenna on the top of the head and someone is holding a remote control that commands us to do whatever he wants us to do. That's rude! If we're always gonna think of that, we're just only a puppet in this world we are living in, that if there's no string attached, we will not able to move.
           Almost all of us says that the most important person in our life is the one that you love and adore, but what if  there something happens wrong, you will feel that the world is tumbling down on you. That you want to join the worms underneath the ground because they will not leave you until the end of times. Once in my life, it happens, to me, that I merely quit, surrender and end up my life in a blink of an eye. Do I have to do that? Do I have to lose hope if someone that I treat the most will just breaks up and leave me all alone by myself? That's insane! It's just a matter of accepting it. Acceptance is the key.
                "Acceptance. It is the true thing everyone longs for. The one thing everyone craves. To walk in a room and to be greeted by everyone with hugs and smiles. And in that small passing moment, you truly know you're loved, needed, and accepted."

              We must accept life for what it actually is -- a challenge to our quality without which we should never know of what stuff we are made or grow to our full development with respect. We have to accept whatever comes and the only important thing is that we meet it with courage and with the best that we have to give. 
                    So, the most important person in my life is myself but with my own strength I can't win the battle that is still waiting. I need you and I need God to comfort me when I am in doubt or grief or in times of failure and for that let me say this to you, THANK YOU for staying with me.




              

    Monday, January 10, 2011

    Footnote to Youth

    BY JOSE GARCIA VILLA

    The sun was salmon and hazy in the West. Dodong thought to himself he would tell his father about Teang when he got home, after he had unhitched the carabao from the plow, and led it to the shed and fed it. He was hesitant about saying it but he wanted his father to know. What he had to say was of serious import as it would mark a climacteric in his life. Dodong finally decided to tell it, but a thought came to him his father might refuse to consider it. His father was a hard working farmer who chewed areca nut, which he had learned to do from his mother, Dodong’s grandmother.

    I will tell it to him. I will tell it to him.

    The ground was broken up into many fresh wounds and fragrant with a sweetish earthy smell. Many slender soft worms emerged from the furrows and then burrowed again deeper into the soil. A short colorless worm marched blindly to Dodong’s foot and crawled clammily over it. Dodong got tickled and jerked his foot, flinging the worm into the air. Dodong did not bother to look where it fell, but thought of his age, seventeen, and he said to himself he was not young anymore.

    Dodong unhitched the carabao leisurely and gave it a healthy tap on the hip. The beast turned its head to look at him with dumb faithful eyes. Dodong gave it a slight push and the animal walked alongside him to the shed. He placed bundles of grass before it and the carabao began to eat. Dodong looked at it without interest.

    Dodong started homeward, thinking how he would break the news to his father. He wanted to marry. He was seventeen, he had pimples on his face, the down on his upper lip already was dark—that meant he was no longer a boy. He was growing into a man. 
    Dodong felt insolent and big at the thought of it although he was by nature low in stature. Thinking himself man-grown, Dodong felt he could do anything. 

    He walked faster, prodded by the thought of his virility. A small angled stone bled his foot, but he dismissed it cursorily. He lifted his leg and looked at the hurt toe and then went on walking. In the cool dawn he thought wild drams of himself and Teang. She had a small brown face and small black eyes and straight glossy hair. How desirable she was to him. She made him want to touch her, to hold her. She made him dream even during the day.

    Dodong tensed and then looked at the muscles of his arms. Dirty. This field work was healthy, invigorating but it begrimed you, smudged you terribly. He turned back the way he had come, then marched to a creek.

    Dodong stripped himself and laid his clothes, a gray undershirt and red kundiman shorts, on the grass. Then he went into the water, wet his body over, and rubbed it vigorously. He was not long in bathing, then he marched homeward again. The bath made him feel cool.

    It was dusk when he reached home. The petroleum lamp on the ceiling was already lighted and the low unvarnished table was set for supper. His parents and he sat on the floor around the table to eat. They had fried fresh water fish, rice, bananas and caked sugar.

    Dodong ate fish and rice but did not partake of the fruit. The bananas were overripe and when you held them they felt more fluid than solid. Dodong broke off a piece of the caked sugar, dipped it in his glass of water and ate it. He got another piece and wanted some more but he thought of leaving the remainder for his parents.

    Dodong’s mother removed the dishes when they were through, and went out to the batalan to wash them. She walked with slow careful steps and Dodong wanted to help her carry the dishes but he was tired and now felt lazy. He wished as he looked at her that he had a sister who could help her mother in the housework. He pitied her, doing all the housework, alone.

    His father remained in the room, sucking a diseased tooth. It was paining him again. Dodong knew. Dodong had told him often and again to let the town dentist pull it out, but he was afraid, his father was. He did not tell that to Dodong. But Dodong guessed it. Afterward Dodong thought that if he had a decayed tooth he would be afraid to go to the dentist; he would not be any bolder than his father. 

    Dodong said while his mother was out that he was going to marry Teang. There it was out, what he had to say, and over which he had done so much thinking. He had said it without any effort at all and without self-consciousness. Dodong felt relieved and looked at his father expectantly. A decrescent moon outside shed its feeble light into the window, graying the still black temples of his father. His father looked old now. 

    “I am going to marry Teang,” Dodong said. 

    His father looked at him silently and stopped sucking the broken tooth. The silence became intense and cruel, and Dodong wished his father would suck that troublous tooth again. Dodong was uncomfortable and then because his father kept looking at him without uttering anything.

    “I will marry Teang,” Dodong repeated. “I will marry Teang.”

    His father kept gazing at him in inflexible silence, and Dodong fidgeted on his seat.

    “I asked her last ight to marry me and she said, “ . . .yes. I want your permission. I . . . want . . . it . . .” There was an impatient clamor in his voice, an exacting protest at this coldnesss, this indifference, Dodong looked at his father sourly. He cracked his knuckles one by one, and the little sounds this made broke the night stillness dully.

    “Must you marry, Dodong.”

    “I’m . . . seventeen.”

    “That’s very young to get married at.”

    “I . . . I want to marry . . .Teang’s a good girl. . .”

    “Tell your mother,” his father said.

    “You tell her, Tatay.”

    “Dodong, you tell your inay.”

    “You tell her.”

    “All right, Dodong.”

    “You will let me marry Teang?”

    “ Son, if that is your wish . . . of course . . .” There was a strange helpless light in his father’s eyes. Dodong did not read it, so absorbed was he in himself.

    Dodong was immensely glad he had asserted himself. He lost his resentment towards his father. For a while he even felt sorry for him about the diseased tooth. Then he confined his mind to dreaming of Teang and himself. Sweet young dreams.

    Dodong stood in the sweltering noon heat, sweating profusely so that his camiseta was damp. He was still as a tree and his thoughts were confused. His mother had told him not to leave his house but he had left. He had wanted to get out of it without clear reason at all. He was afraid. He felt. Afraid of the house. It had seemed to cage him, to compress his thoughts with severe tyranny. Afraid also for Teang. Teang was giving birth in the house, she gave screams that chilled his blood. He did not want her to scream like that, she seemed to be rebuking him. He began to wonder madly if the process of childhood was really painful. Some women when they gave birth, did not cry.

    In a few moments he would be a father. “Father, father,” he whispered the word with awe, with strangeness. He was young, he realized now, contradicting himself nine months ago. He was very young . . . He felt queer, troubled, uncomfortable .. . .” “Your son,” people would soon be telling him. “Your son, Dodong.”

    Dodong felt tired standing. He sat on a saw horse with his feet close together. He looked at his callous eyes. Suppose he had ten children. . . .What made him think that? What was the matter with him? God!

    Of a sudden he felt terribly embarrassed as he looked at her. Some before his mother he was ashamed of his youthful paternity. 
    It made him feel guilty as if he had taken something not properly his. He dropped his eyes and pretended to dust dirt off his kundiman shorts.

    “Dodong,” his mother called again. “Dodong.”

    He turned to look again and this time saw his father beside his mother. 

    “It is a boy,” his father said. He beckoned Dodong to come up.

    Dodong felt more embarrassed and did not move. What a moment for him. His parents’ eyes seemed to pierce him through and he felt limp. He wanted to hide from them, to run away.

    “Dodong, you come up. You come up. You come up,” his mother said.

    Dodong did not want to come up and he stayed in the sun.

    “Dodong. Dodong.”

    “I’ll . . . come up.”

    He ascended the bamboo steps slowly. His heart pounded mercilessly. He avoided his parents’ eyes. He walked ahead of them so that they should not see his face. He felt guilty and untrue. He felt like crying. His eyes smarted and his chest wanted to burst. He wanted to turn back, to go back to the yard. He wanted somebody to punish him.

    His father thrust his hand in his and gripped it gently.

    “Son,” his father said.

    And his mother: “Dodong . . .”

    How kind were their voices. They flowed into him, making him strong.

    “Teang?” Dodong said.

    “She’s sleeping. But you go in . . . .”

    His father led him to the small sawali room. Dodong saw Teang, his girl wife, asleep on the papag with her soft black hair around her face. He did not want her to look that pale.

    Dodong wanted to touch her, to push away that stray wisp of hair that touched her lips but again that feeling of embarrassment came over him and before his parents he did not want to be demonstrative.

    The hilot was wrapping the child. Dodong heard it cry. The thin voice pierced him queerly. He could not control the swelling of happiness in him.

    “You give him to me. You give him to me,” Dodong said.

    Blas was not Dodong’s only child. Many more children came. For six successive years a new child came along. It seemed that the coming of children could not be helped. Dodong got angry with himself sometimes.

    Teang did not complain, but the bearing of children told on her. She was shapeless and thin now, even if she was young. There was interminable work to be done. Cooking. Laundering. The house. The children. She cried sometimes, wishing she had not married. She did not tell Dodong this, not wishing him to dislike her. Yes she wished she had not married. Not even Dodong whom she loved. There had been another suitor, Lucio older than Dodong by nine years, and that was why she had chosen Dodong. 
    Young Dodong. Seventeen. Lucio had married another after her marriage to Dodong, but he was childless until now. She wondered if she had married Lucio, would she have borne him children? Maybe not either. That was a better lot. But she loved Dodong.

    Dodong whom Life had made ugly. 

    One night as he lay beside his wife, he rose and went out of the house. He stood in the moonlight, tired and querulous. He wanted to ask questions and somebody to answer him. He wanted to be wise about many things. One of them was why Life did not fulfill the answer. Maybe the question was not to be answered. It must be so. Why one was forsaken . . . after Love. 

    Dodong could not find the answer. Maybe the question was not be answered. It must be to make Youth Youth. Youth must be dreamfully sweet. Dreamfully sweet.

    Dodong returned to the house humiliated by himself. He had wanted to know a little wisdom but was denied it.

    When Blas was eighteen he came home one night very flustered and happy. Dodong heard Blas’s steps, for he could not sleep well of nights. He watched Blas undress in the dark and lie down softly. Blas was restless on his mat and could not sleep.

    “You better go to sleep. It is late,” Dodong said.

    Blas raised himself on his elbow and muttered something in a low fluttering voice.

    Dodong did not answer and tried to sleep.

    “Itay . . .” Blas called softly. 

    Dodong lay silent.

    “I love Tona and . . . I want her.”

    Dodong rose from his mat and told Blas to follow him. They descended to the yard where everything was quiet still and quiet. The moonlight was cold and white.

    “You want to marry Tona,” Dodong said. He did not want Blas to marry yet. Blas was very young. The life that would follow marriage would be hard. . . . 

    “Yes.”

    “Must your marry?”

    Blas’s voice steeled with resentment. “I will marry Tona.”
    Dodong kept silent, hurt.

    “You have objections, Itay? Blas asked acridly.

    “Son . . .n-none . . . .” (But truly, God, I don’t want Blas to marry yet . . . not yet. I don’t want Blas to marry yet. . . .)

    But he was helpless. He could not do anything. Youth must triumph . . . now. Love must triumph . . . now. Afterwards . . . it will be Life.

    As long ago Youth and Life did triumph for Dodong . . . and then Life.

    Dodong looked wistfully at his young son in the moonlight. He felt extremely sad and sorry for him.

    Poet and National Artist Jose Garcia Villa (a.k.a Doveglion) wrote short fiction in his early years. Rebuffed by the older poets for his avant-garde poem “Man-Songs” deemed obscene by a court, Villa went to the US using prize-money from his story “Mir-i-nisa” for passage fare. Since then he had written mainly poetry but he continued judging Filipino short stories and poems in an annual Honor Roll. His critical essays were edited by Jonathan Chua and published as The Critical Villa by Ateneo U Press. Larry Francia also same out with Filipino translations of Villa’s poetry.